Ai Ye
| 艾葉 | mugwort leaf, artemesia leaf | Folium Artemesiae Argyi |
An Xi Xiang
| 安息香 | Benzoin, Gum benzoin, Siam Benzoin, Sumatra Benzoin, Gum Benjamin | Benzoinum |
Bai Bian Dou
| 白扁豆 | hyacinth bean, dolichos, lablab | Lablab Semen album |
Bai Dou Kou
| 白豆蔻 | round cardamon fruit, cardamon cluster | Fructus Amomi Kravanh |
Bai Fan
| 白礬 | alum | Alumen |
Bai Fu Zi
| 白附子 | prepared typhomium rhizome | Rhizoma Typhonii |
Bai Shao
| 白芍 | white peony root, peony | Paeoniae Radix alba |
Bai Xian Pi
| 白藓皮 | Chinese dittany root (cortex), dictamnus root bark | Cortex Dictamni Radicis |
Bai Zhi
| 白芷 | angelica root | Radix Angelicae Dahuricae |
Bai Zhu
| 白术 | (white) atratylodes rhizome, ovate atractylodes, angelica root | Radix Atractylodes Macrocephalae |
Bai Zi Ren
| 柏子仁 | arbor-vitae seed; biota seed | Semen Biotae Orientalis |
Ban Xia
| 半夏 | pinellia rhizome, pinellia tuber | Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae |
Bi Cheng Qie
| 蓽荿茄 | cubeb fruit | Litseae Fructus |
Bing Pian
| 冰片 | borneol | Borneolum |
Bu Gu Zhi
| 補骨脂 | psoralea fruit | Psoraliae Fructus |
Can Sha
| 蠶砂 | silkworm feces | Excrementum Bombycis Mori |
Cang Zhu
| 蒼术 | atractylodes rhizome | Atractylodis Rhizoma |
Cao Dou Kou
| 草豆蔻 | Katsumada's galangal seed, katsumadai, alpinia katsumadai | Alpiniae Katsumadai Semen |
Cao Guo
| 草果 | tsaoko fruit | Tsoko Fructus |
Cao Wu
| 草烏 | wild aconite | Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii |
Chen Pi
| 陳皮 | aged tangerine peel, citrus | Citri reticulatae Pericarpium |
Chen Xiang
| 沉香 | aloeswood, aquilaria wood, Chinese Eaglewood Wood | Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum |
Chi Shao
| 赤芍 | red peony root | Radix Peoniae Rubrae, Peoniae Radix rubra |
Chi Shi Zhi
| 赤石脂 | halloysite, kaolin | Halloysitum rubrum |
Chong Wei Zi
| 茺蔚子 | leonurus fruit | Leonuri Fructus |
Chuan Jiao
| 川椒 | fruit of Sichuan pepper, Chinese prickly-ash, zanthoxylum | Pericarpium Zanthoxyli Bungeani |
Chuan Wu
| 川烏 | Sichuan aconite main root | Radix Aconiti Carmichaeli |
Ci Wu Jia
| 刺五加 | Siberian ginseng, eleutherococcus ginseng, eleutero, spiny acanthopanax | Eleutherococci senticosi Radix et Caulis |
Da Feng Zi
| 大楓子 | hydnocarpus seeds, chaulmoogra | Hydnocarpi Semen |
Da Fu Pi
| 大腹皮 | areca husk, areca peel | Arecae Pericarpium |
Da Ji (large thistle)
| 大薊 | large thistle, Japanese cirsium, Japanese thistle | Cirsii japonici Herba sive Radix |
Da Suan
| 大蒜 | garlic bulb | Allii sativi Bulbus |
Da Zao
| 大棗 | jujube, Chinese date | Jujubae Fructus |
Dang Gui
| 當歸 | tangkuei, Chinese angelica root | Radix Angelicae Sinensis |
Dang Shen
| 黨蔘 | codonopsis root | Codonopsis Radix |
Dao Dou
| 刀豆 | sword bean | Canavaliae Semen |
Dao Ya
| 稻芽 | rice sprouts | Oryzae Fructus germinatus |
Di Long
| 地龍 | earthworm; lumbricus | Lumbricus |
Ding Xiang
| 丁香 | clove | Caryophylli Flos |
E Zhu
| 莪术 | curcuma rhizome | Curcumae Rhizoma |
Fang Feng
| 防風 | saposhnikovia root, ledebouriella root, siler | Radix Ledebouriellae Divaricatae |
Feng Mi
| 蜂蜜 | Honey | Mel |
Fo Shou
| 佛手 | finger citron fruit, Buddha's hand | Citri sarcodactylis Fructus |
Fu Ling
| 茯苓 | poria, sclerotium of tuckahoe, China root, hoelen, Indian bread | Sclerotium Poriae Cocos |
Fu Long Gan
| 伏龍肝 | ignited yellow earth | Terra Flava Usta |
Fu Zi
| 附子 | Prepared daughter root of Sichuan aconite | Radix Lateralis Aconiti Carmichaeli Praeparata |
Gan Cao
| 甘草 | licorice root | Radix Glycyrrhizae; Glycyrrhizae Radix |
Gan Jiang
| 乾薑 | dried ginger rhizome | Zingiberis Rhizoma |
Gan Song
| 干松 | nardostachys root | Nardostachydis Radix seu Rhizoma |
Gao Liang Jiang
| 高良姜 | lesser galangal rhizome, galanga | Alpiniae officinarum Rhizoma |
Ge Gen
| 葛根 | kudzu root, pueraria | Radix Puerariae |
Geng Mi
| 粳米 | hulled or husked, uncooked non-glutinous rice | Semen Oryzae |
Gu Ya
| 榖芽 | grain sprouts | Setariae (Oryzae) Fructus germinatus |
Guan Gui
| 官桂 | Cinnamon bark, inner bark of Siagon cinnamon | Cinnamomi Cortex |
Guan Zhong
| 貫衆 | cyrtomium | Herba Guanzhong |
Guang Fang Ji
| 廣防己 | aristolochia root, stephania | Radix Aristolochiae Fangji |
Guang huo xiang
| 廣藿香 | Patchouli, pogostemon | Pogostemonis Herba |
Hai Tong Pi
| 海桐皮 | coral-bean bark, erythrina bark | Cortex Erythrineae |
Han Fang Ji
| 漢防己 | stephania root | Stephaniae tetrandrae Radix |
Han Fang Ji 2
| 漢防己 | stephania root | Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae |
He Shi
| 鶴虱 | carpesium fruit | Carpesii abrotanoidis Fructus |
He Ye
| 荷葉 | lotus leaf | Folium Nelumbinis Nuciferae |
Hong Da Ji
| 紅大戟 | knoxia root | Knoxiae Radix |
Hong Dou Kou
| 紅荳蔻 | major galangal seeds, galanga seeds, spice ginger seeds | Galangae Fructus |
Hong Qi
| 紅耆 | hedysarum root, many inflorecenced sweetvetch | Hedysari Radix |
Hou Po
| 厚朴 | magnolia bark | Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis |
Hua Jiao
| 花椒 | Sichuan pepper, zanthoxylum, Chinese prickly-ash | Zanthoxyli Pericarpium |
Hua Ju Hong
| 化橘紅 | pomelo flavedo, Huazhou pomelo rind | Citri grandis Exocarpium rubrum |
Huang Jing
| 黃精 | polygonatum rhizome, Siberian Solomon s seal, polygonati | Polygonati Rhizoma |
Huang Qi
| 黃耆 | astragalus root, milk-vetch root, milkvetch root | Astragali Radix |
Huo Ma Ren
| 火麻仁 | hemp seeds, canabis seeds, linum | Semen Cannabis Sativae |
Huo Xiang
| 藿香 | Pogostemonis/Agastaches Herba/Patchouli | Pogostemonis/Agastaches Herba |
Ji Nei Jin
| 鷄内金 | gizzard lining | Gigeriae galli Endothelium corneum |
Ji Xue Cao
| 积雪草 | centella, Asiatic pennywort | Centellae Herba |
Ji Xue Teng
| 鷄血藤 | spatholobus or millettia root and vine | Spatholobi Caulis |
Jiang Huang
| 薑黄 | turmeric rhizome | Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Curcumae longae Rhizoma |
Jiang Xiang
| 降香 | Dalbergia heartwood, scented rosewood | Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferai |
jiao mu
| | zanthoxylum seed | Zanthoxyli Semen |
Jing Da Ji
| 京大戟 | euphorbia root | Euphorbiae pekinensis Radix |
Jiu Jie Chang Pu
| 九節菖莆 | Altai anemone rhizome | Anemones altaicae Rhizoma |
Jiu Xiang Chong
| 九香蟲 | stinkbug | Aspongopus |
Ju Pi
| 橘皮 | Tangerine Peel | Citrus reticulata |
Ku Lian Gen Pi
| 苦楝根皮 | chinaberry bark, chinaberry root bark, melia bark, melia root bark | Cortex Meliae Radicis |
Ku Lian Pi
| 苦楝皮 | chinaberry bark or root bark, melia bark or root bark | Meliae Cortex |
Lai Fu Zi
| 萊菔子 | radish seed, raphanus | Raphani Semen |
Lao Guan Cao
| 老顴草 | cranesbill, crane's bill, common heron's bill herb | Erodii/Geranii Herba |
Lian Fang
| 蓮房 | lotus receptacle, lotus peduncle | Nelumbinis Receptaculum |
Lian Zi
| 蓮子 | lotus seed | Nelumbinis Semen |
Liu Ji Nu
| 劉寄奴 | anomalous artemesia, anomala | Artemisiae anomalae Herba |
Long Yan Rou
| 龍眼肉 | flesh of the longan fruit, longan | Longan Arillus |
Ma Bian Cao
| 馬鞭草 | verbena, European verbena, iron herb | Verbenae Herba |
Ma Qian Zi
| 馬錢子 | Nux-vomica seeds | Semen Strychni |
Mai Ya
| 麥芽 | barley sprout, malt | Hordei Fructus germinatus |
Mei Gui Hua
| 玫瑰花 | rosebud, bud of Chinese rose | Rosae rugosae Flos |
Ming Fan
| 明礬 | alum | Alumen |
Mo Yao
| 没藥 | myrrh | Myrrha |
Mu Fang Ji
| 木防己 | cocculus root | Cocculi Radix |
Mu Gua
| 木瓜 | Chinese quince fruit, chaenomeles | Fructus Chaenomelis |
Mu Xiang
| 木香 | costus root, saussurea, auklandia | Aucklandiae Radix |
Nan He Shi
| 南鹤虱 | daucus fruit | Carotae Fructus |
Pao Jiang
| 炮姜 | Prepared Dried Ginger Rhizome | Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis Praeparata |
Pei Lan
| 佩蘭 | eupatorium | Eupatorii Herba |
Pu Huang
| 蒲黃 | cattail pollen, bulrush, typha pollen | Pollen Typhae, Typhae Pollen |
Qian Dan
| 鉛丹 | minium, lead oxide | Minium |
Qian Shi
| 芡實 | euryale seeds | Euryales Semen |
Qing Feng Teng
| 青風藤 | orient vine | Sinomenii Caulis |
Qing Guo
| 青果 | Chinese white olive | Canarii Fructus |
Ren Shen
| 人蔘 | ginseng root | Ginseng Radix |
Rou Dou Kou
| 肉豆蔻 | nutmeg seeds, myristica | Myristicae Semen |
Rou Gui
| 肉桂 | inner bark of Saigon cinnamon, cinnamon bark | Cinnamomi Cortex |
Ru Xiang
| 乳香 | frankincense, gum olibanum, mastic | Olibanum |
San Leng
| 三棱 | sparganium, burr reed rhizome, scirpus, common burr reed | Sparganii Rhizoma |
sha ji
| | swallow thorn, sea buckthorn fruit | Hippophae Fructus |
Sha Ren
| 砂仁 | amomum fruit, grains-of-paradise fruit | Fructus Amomi |
Shan Yao
| 山藥 | dioscorea rhizome, Chinese yam | Dioscoreae Rhizoma |
Shan Zha
| 山楂 | crataegus fruit, hawthorn fruit | Crataegi Fructus |
Shang Lu
| 商陸 | poke root, phytolacca | Phytolaccae Radix |
She Xiang
| 麝香 | naval secretions of musk deer; musk | Secretio Moschus |
Shen Jin Cao
| 伸筋草 | ground pine, common clubmoss | Lycopodii Herba |
Shen Qu
| 神麴 | medicated leaven | Massa medicata fermentata |
Sheng Jiang
| 生薑 | fresh ginger rhizome | Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis Recens |
Sheng Ma
| 升麻 | bugbane rhizome, cimicifuga, black cohosh rhizome | Rhizoma Cimicifugae |
Shi Jun Zi
| 使君子 | Rangoon creeper fruit with seeds, quisqualis | Fructus Qisqualis Indicae |
Su Bai Jiang
| 蘇敗醬 | thlaspi | Thlaspi Herba |
Su He Xiang
| 蘇合香 | resin of rose maloes; styrax | Styrax Liquidus |
Su Mu
| 蘇木 | sappan wood | Sappan Lignum |
Su Ya
| 粟芽 | millet sprouts | Setariae Fructus germinatus |
Tai Zi Shen
| 太子蔘 | pseudostellaria root | Pseudostellariae Radix |
Tan Xiang
| 檀香 | sandalwood, santalum | Lignum albi Lignum |
Tian Kui Zi
| 天葵子 | semiaquilegia root and tuber, thousand year mouse stool | Semiaquilegiae Radix |
Tian Nan Xing
| 天南星 | jack-in-the-pulpit rhizome, arisaema | Rhizoma Arisaematis |
Tou Gu Cao
| 透骨草 | Garden Balsam | Caulis Impatientis |
Tu Bie Chong
| 土龞蟲 | Wingless cockroach, ground beetle, eupolyphaga | Eupolyphaga/Steleophaga |
Tu Huo Xiang
| 土藿香 | agastache | Agastaches Herba |
Tu Jing Pi
| 土荆皮 | golden larch bark | Pseudolaricis Cortex |
Tu Mu Xiang
| 土木香 | inula root | Inulae Radix |
wa leng zi
| 瓦楞子 | ark shell, cockle shell | Arcae Concha |
Wu Mei
| 烏梅 | mume fruit | Mume Fructus |
Wu Shao She
| 烏梢蛇 | zaocys, black-striped snake | Zaocys Dhumnades |
Wu Yao
| 烏藥 | lindera root | Radix Linderae Strychnifolii |
Wu Yi
| 蕪荑 | elm cake, paste made from the fruit of the stinking elm | Ulmi macrocarpae Fructus |
Wu Zhu Yu
| 吳茱萸 | evodia fruit | Fructus Evodiae Rutaecarpae |
Xian He Cao
| 仙鶴草 | agrimony | Herba Agrimoniae Pilosae, Agrimoniae Herba |
Xiang Yuan
| 香櫞 | citron | Citri Fructus |
Xiao Hui Xiang
| 小茴香 | fennel fruit | Foeniculi Fructus |
Xuan Fu Hua
| 旋覆花 | inula flower | Flos Inulae |
Yi Tang
| 飴糖 | malt sugar, maltose | Maltosum |
Yi Yi Ren
| 薏苡仁 | coix seeds, Job's tears | Semen Coicis Lachrymae Jobi |
Yi Zhi Ren
| 益智仁 | alpinia fruit, black cardamon, bitter-seeded cardamon | Alpiniae oxyphyllae Fructus |
Yin Chen
| 茵陳 | virgate wormwood | Artemisiae scopariae Herba |
Yin Chen Hao
| 茵陳蒿 | yinchenhao shoots and leaves, capillaris | Herba Artemesiae Yinchenhao |
Yu Li Ren
| 鬱李仁 | bush cherry pit | Semen Pruni |
Zao Xin Tu
| 竈心土 | oven earth, ignited yellow earth | Terra flava usta |
Ze Lan
| 澤蘭 | bugleweed, lycopos | Herba Lycopi Lucidi, Lycopi Herba |
Zhang Nao
| 樟腦 | camphor | Camphora |
Zhe Tong Pi
| 浙桐皮 | zanthoxylum bark | Zanthoxyli Cortex |
Zhi Bai Fu Zi
| 製白附子 | prepared typhonium rhizome | Typhonii Rhizoma preparatum |
Zhi Ban Xia
| 製半夏 | pinellia rhizome | Pinelliae Rhizoma preparatum |
Zhi Cao Wu
| 製草烏 | processed wild aconite root | Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix Praeparatae |
Zhi Chuan Wu
| 製川烏 | processed Sichuan aconite main root | Aconiti Radix preparata |
Zhi Fu Zi
| 製附子 | processed aconite accessory root, daughter root of Sichuan aconite | Aconiti Radix lateralis preparata |
Zhi Ke
| 枳殼 | bitter orange | Aurantii Fructus |
Zhi Shi
| 枳實 | unripe bitter orange, chih-shih | Aurantii Fructus immaturus |
Zhi Tian Nan Xing
| 製天南星 | prepared arisaema rhizome, jack-in-the-pulpit | Arisaematis Rhizoma preparatum |
Zhu Ling
| 豬苓 | polyporus | Polyporus |
Zi Su Geng
| 紫蘇梗(紫苏梗) | perilla stem | Perillae Caulis |
Zi Su Ye
| 紫蘇葉(紫苏叶) | perilla leaf | Folium Perillae Frutescentis |