Bai Zhi
| 白芷 | angelica root | Radix Angelicae Dahuricae |
Cang Er Cao
| 蒼耳草 | xanthium, cockleburr | Xanthii Herba |
Cang Er Zi
| 蒼耳子 | cockleburr fruit, xanthium | Fructus Xanthii Sibirici |
Cong Bai
| 蔥白 | scallion, green onion, spring onion | Bulbus Allii Fistulosi |
E Bu Shi Cao
| 鵝不食草 | small centipeda herb | Centipedae Herba |
Fang Feng
| 防風 | saposhnikovia root, ledebouriella root, siler | Radix Ledebouriellae Divaricatae |
Gao Ben
| 藁本 | Chinese lovage root, ligusticum root, kao-ben | Rhizoma et Radix Ligustici |
Gui Zhi
| 桂枝 | (Saigon) cinnamon twig, cassia twig | Ramulus Cinnamomi Cassiae |
Jing Jie
| 荊芥 | schizonepeta stem or bud | Herba seu Flos Schizonepetae Tenuifoliae |
Ma Huang
| 麻黃 | ephedra stem | Herba Ephedrae |
Qiang Huo
| 羌活 | notopterygium root, chiang-huo | Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii |
Qing Jiu
| 清酒 | | |
Sheng Jiang
| 生薑 | fresh ginger rhizome | Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis Recens |
Wei Jiang
| 煨薑 | | |
Xi He Liu
| 西河柳 | tamarisk stems and leaves | Tamaricis Cacumen |
Xi Xin
| 細辛 | Chinese wild ginger, asarum | Herba cum Radice Asari |
Xiang Ru
| 香薷 | aromatic madder, elsholtzia, molsa, summer ma huang | Herba Elsholtziae seu Moslae |
Xin Yi Hua
| 辛夷花 | magnolia flower | Flos Magnoliae |
Zi Su Ye
| 紫蘇葉(紫苏叶) | perilla leaf | Folium Perillae Frutescentis |