Ren Dong Teng
| 忍冬藤 | honeysuckle vine, lonicera vine | Lonicerae Caulis |
Ren Shen
| 人蔘 | ginseng root | Ginseng Radix |
Rou Cong Rong
| 肉蓯蓉 | cistanche; fleshy stem of broomrape | Cistanches Herba |
Rou Dou Kou
| 肉豆蔻 | nutmeg seeds, myristica | Myristicae Semen |
Rou Gui
| 肉桂 | inner bark of Saigon cinnamon, cinnamon bark | Cinnamomi Cortex |
Ru Xiang
| 乳香 | frankincense, gum olibanum, mastic | Olibanum |