Bai Shao
| 白芍 | white peony root, peony | Paeoniae Radix alba |
Bai Tou Weng
| 白頭翁 | Chinese anemone root, pulsatilla, anemone | Radix Pulsatillae |
Chi Shao
| 赤芍 | red peony root | Radix Peoniae Rubrae, Peoniae Radix rubra |
Chuan Mu Tong
| 川木通 | clematidis caulis | Clematidis armandii Caulis |
Fu Zi
| 附子 | Prepared daughter root of Sichuan aconite | Radix Lateralis Aconiti Carmichaeli Praeparata |
Huang Lian
| 黃蓮 | coptis rhizome | Rhizoma Coptidis |
Jiu Jie Chang Pu
| 九節菖莆 | Altai anemone rhizome | Anemones altaicae Rhizoma |
Mu Dan Pi
| 牡丹皮 | moutan root bark, tree peony root bark | Cortex Moutan Radicis |
Sheng Ma
| 升麻 | bugbane rhizome, cimicifuga, black cohosh rhizome | Rhizoma Cimicifugae |
Tian Kui Zi
| 天葵子 | semiaquilegia root and tuber, thousand year mouse stool | Semiaquilegiae Radix |
Wei Ling Xian
| 威靈仙 | Chinese clematis root, clematis | Radix Clematidis |
Zhi Cao Wu
| 製草烏 | processed wild aconite root | Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix Praeparatae |
Zhi Chuan Wu
| 製川烏 | processed Sichuan aconite main root | Aconiti Radix preparata |
Zhi Fu Zi
| 製附子 | processed aconite accessory root, daughter root of Sichuan aconite | Aconiti Radix lateralis preparata |
Zhi Guan Bai Fu
| 製關白附 | prepared Korean aconite | Aconiti coreani Radix preparata |